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FOR JUST $1.60 A DAY, FEED YOUR PUPPY WITH PAWTREE

5/27/2021

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​As pregnant & lactating Cavaliers (as well as weaning puppies) consume a lot of dog food, we set out to find a high quality kibble that we could confidently use in our program and ultimately recommend to families as well. We were worried about costs, but more so about quality, recalls, source of ingredients and whether or not our dogs all liked the food.


​Here were our non-negotiable requirements:
  1. A 4.5 or higher rating on Dog Food Advisor.
  2. Reviewed and approved by our veterinarian.
  3. Free of recalls.
  4. Only used ingredients source in the USA.
  5. More than one formula for our picky eaters or any dogs with allergies. 

When ultimately chose PawTree brand and have never looked back. However, we had to find a way to make the cost competitive with the lower quality foods on Amazon or Chewy (or on the grocery store isles). Here is the strategy we (and many of our adoptive families) have used to keep PawTree products as reasonably priced as possible: 
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  1. Join the Paw Club. You can sign up without cost, and there are benefits. We all love benefits and free stuff!
  2. Purchase 4 months of goods at a time. The following order is what we would advise for a new puppy parent:
  • Salmon Oil, 16 oz., $37.99
  • Gastro Pro Plus 60 count ($47.99)
  • A large bag of food with chicken and oatmeal costs $78.99.
  • For your order to ship for free, add one more item that costs around $15, such as a toy, seasoning, or a bag of snacks. Some of our preferences include the X-tra Fun Toy, the Salmon Medley Seasoning, and Freeze Dried Beef Liver Treats.
 
This purchase should last you for a minimum of four months if your puppy consumes roughly half a cup of food every day. A typical package of food contains 36 cups. When you shop for an extra-large bag of food, you actually get three ordinary bags, equivalent to 108 cups of nutrition (Even with kibble for training and playtime, it will last for over four months). Gastro Pro Plus will last more than four months as a dog only consumes 1/3 of a capsule. Finally, we discovered that a small salmon oil squirt suffices for a puppy to reap all the advantages. Therefore, a large bottle will last until your next order.

  1.  The purchase would be the same if you had an older dog, although you might want to order a protein or food with fewer calories. To find out what suits your dog the best, check out the pet profile. You might wish to think about joint support or Chillax (In case there are any anxiety problems at home) for your $15 item (In case there are any anxiety problems at home).

  2. Arrange for an EZ Ship. Again, you receive benefits for this, so we will set a reminder for ten days prior to the auto-ship and make any necessary modifications. For the older dogs, we occasionally alter proteins in addition to our $15 item simply to add variety.

  3. Finally, use the limited-time coupon code INTRO4U to save money on your first order. With it, you'll save 20%!

  4. As a result of this large order and free shipping approach, we can now feed our dogs for just $1.60 per day ($1.28 per day on our initial order) before taxes. This costs the same or less than what we used to pay for smaller bags of premium kibble at our nearby pet store.

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WILL WORK FOR FOOD!

1/25/2021

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If you're having trouble with crate training, dealing with an overactive pup, or simply trying to alleviate puppy boredom, this blog post is a must-read!

Keeping dogs mentally stimulated is a key to their overall well-being and trainability, and making them work for food is an easy way to provide this stimulation! By replacing the traditional food bowl and introducing food dispensing toys, you can give your puppy a fun and engaging challenge. This approach is especially helpful for fast eaters, puppies with separation anxiety, and those who need in-crate entertainment. 

Oh, and these are fantastic for retreating to your room in peace for a long enough period of time if you haven't had any "intimate time" since getting your dog… (sorry, it had to be mentioned).

EASY AMUSEMENT: SNUFFLE MATS & SLOW FEEDERS

Snuffle mats are common tools used by breeders to facilitate weaning and playtime for puppies. Work up to serving a full dinner by beginning by concealing some top-value treats in this mat. High-quality kibble can be placed on the mat to limit your dog's eating, keep them occupied in a crate or pen and teach your puppy or dog to hunt for food. The majority of LierChonPoo dogs & puppies have experienced one of these possibilities:

Small Snuffle Mat: This mat is portable and reasonably priced. Both puppies and adults can use it.

Medium Snuffle and Play Mat: We adore this medium mat since it has several areas to hide meals and treats for larger breeds, households with multiple little dogs, or an entire litter. We also appreciate the simple washing and suggest doing so once a week.

Slow feeders: Although similar to snuffle mats, slow feeders are intended to slow down a rapid eater and do not provide the same stimulation level. You can maximize the slow feeder's fun value by combining your kibble with top-quality wet food that takes a lot longer to consume when distributed on the feeder's walls.

LEVEL 2: SNOOPS

Snoops are marketed as an interactive treat dispensers, but we frequently use them as bowls to feed & occupy puppies by filling them with a combination of kibble and other food. Due to their simpler manipulation by the puppy, we start snoops before feeding in Kongs. You can buy the smiley face insert to make it more challenging, but we've found it's simpler to stuff food and bulkier parts into the hole to increase the difficulty. To introduce these, we will combine a little kibble with a few high-value treats. Once the dog is familiar, we'll switch out the rewards for chunkier bits of cooked chicken or jerky that are harder to get to. The difficulty can be raised by filling the Hole in the bottom with treats or kibble or adding items like peanut butter or plain yogurt inside. We appreciate that Snoops are covered in mint oil to help keep breath fresh and that they can be put in the dishwasher on the top rack. Our young dogs will play with these for twenty to thirty minutes, providing us with times as we tidy up around them, run errands, etc.

Level 3: KONGS 

Possibly the Kong is the most well-liked "work for food" toy available. In order to keep pups clean & stuff, you should start them off with the little binkie Kong and purchase the multi-pack. Go up to the medium as your puppy develops and matures (or to feed complete meals). We have written a full blog post HERE about stuffing the Kong from the simplest to the most complex. We will reiterate that the Kong is an excellent tool for rewarding and entertaining puppies in crates, as well as for making them work for their food.

Level 4: PUZZLES & INTERACTIVE TOYS

It is uncommon for us to serve an entire meal in one of theses toys or puzzles, but it is possible if you give your dog a high-calorie kibble like PawTree.

Although our dogs love the Bob-A-Lot Interactive Dog Toy & the Tug-A-Jug, we utilize them sparingly because they can be challenging to clean and are truly only appropriate for kibble or treats. Depending on how the dog learns to give the treats, they may also be noisy.
Again, if you use these frequently, ensure you only use top-quality treats with one component and account for these calories to prevent your puppy or dog from becoming overweight.

Puzzle Toys are entertaining as well, but with certain cautions. With these kinds of toys, you MUST watch over dogs & puppies because the majority of them feature bits that, if handled carelessly, can be chewed and even eaten. They can be challenging to clean as well.

Lick Mats: Our pups and dogs also love these well-liked lick mats. Typically, we only use these on occasions when we want to treat and amuse the dogs for a while. If you're going to use these mats effectively, you must discover a mixture to distribute on the mat that is nutritious and tempting to your dog. Various ideas are covered in the Kong stuffing section also apply here.

For our dogs, we take it a step further and store these fully prepared in the freezer: natural peanut butter combined with plain greek yogurt, pureed pumpkin mixed with peanut butter or yogurt, Ollie dog food spread & re-frozen, or Ollie mixed with yogurt.

We hope you found this post helpful and will let us know what is effective and what doesn't.
Remember that any toy or bowl that doesn't support your pet's entertainment can be donated to your neighborhood shelter for a needy dog, so trying new things is never a waste. Please also check out our post on keeping your pup occupied!

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IS YOUR CAVALIER FUSSY OVER FOOD? HOW TO HANDLE PICKY EATERS . . .

1/17/2021

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​Many puppy owners complain that their dog is a fussy eater, but more often than not, we've discovered that the owner may be half (or more) of the problem). If owners are not careful, they may find themselves physically feeding their dog fillet mignon from their hands without even realizing what is going on. A finicky eater is incredibly simple to produce if you're not attentive.

Try these suggestions before you categorize your dog or puppy as a finicky eater:

  1. IS YOUR FOOD FRESH? Buying in bulk is tempting, but step one is making sure your dog's food is fresh. If you purchase in large bag of puppy food, consider dividing it in to several Ziploc bags to preserve freshness. You would be amazed how many people post on Facebook that their dog looses a taste for his/her food every couple of months without ever realizing that each time they purchase a large bag, it's going stale and becomes tasteless to their dog.
  2. WHAT'S NORMAL? Don't worry if your dog skips a few meals and resist the temptation to immediately offer table scraps or treats as replacements. As puppies get older, their feeding requirements decrease and many prefer to eat only once per day. Around 7-9 months, when many puppies don't need multiple meals, we see many reports of picky eating when it's really just a normal transition.  Additionally, keep in mind that people frequently eat for causes other than hunger, such as stress, emotional, and social reasons and therefore we assume dogs also want to eat when they may not be hungry. Resist the urge to impute human emotions on your Cavalier. 
  3. IS YOUR DOG FOOD DRIVEN? - Some dogs simply aren't motivated by food. Individuals have trouble comprehending this because the majority of us "live to eat" while dogs only "eat to live." Consider yourself fortunate because this will make it easier to control your dog's weight. Your struggle will be finding one to two treats your dog enjoys for training purposes or motivating training through attention or toys. 
  4. ARE YOU CONSISTENT? Establish a schedule for your Cavalier. Serve him/her at the same time every day in a designated area. After 10 to 15 minutes, remove the food to teach them that missing meals will not be rewarded. Any dog will hold out for something better (how much kale do you want to eat with a pizza on the way?), so if you keep giving treats after a poor meal, you are only making the issue worse.
  5. ARE YOU OFFERING TOO MANY TREATS? - Dogs enjoy sweets just as much as people do. Consider carefully how many calories your canine may consume from rewards like training treats, table scraps, and snacks. This might be disrupting their desire for their regular meal.. Remember, if you give your Cavalier treats when it refuses to eat, your teaching them that not eating will result in positive rewards.
  6. IS YOUR DOG FEARFUL?  - When dogs are afraid, they may eat less (visitors in the home, fireworks, travel). If your dog's anxiety is impacting their eating habits, provide your Cavalier with calming and anxiety-relieving aids to see if the issue goes awaybe fore switching your dog's food, which can exacerbate anxiety. Examine this CALM DOWN KIT from PawTree, which treats calming and digestive problems. We adore their calming bone as well.
  7. DOES YOUR DOG NEED MORE EXERCISE? - Before supper, try taking your dog for a long walk to increase appetite. Consider going back to the day you first observed the "picky eating" and consider if the change was related to lack of exercise. Maybe bad weather or an illness stops you from taking your dog for a walk and your dog doesn't finish his meal. Less exercise lowers calorie requirements for the dog, but you don't connect the dots and think they don't enjoy their food. Instead, you start giving your dog treats or leftover food from the table, and before you realize it, your dog is refusing to eat because you unintentionally taught them that doing so will result in rewards. Bam — a week of rainfall gave rise to a "picky eater."
  8. IS THERE A MEDICAL CONDITION?  - Refusing to eat can indicate a medical condition. Contact your vet if the change is dramatic and lasts more than 24 hours. If your dog will eat table scraps then it's likely not medical but keep an eye out for other symptoms of illness like lethargy, refusing water, etc. 

Now that we've discussed some of the causes of lack of appetite, here are the steps you should take (in order) before giving your dog treats, changing food or hand feeding: 
  1. Expand activity.
  2. Only give your dog treats or table scraps that are actually part of the meal you want them to eat. Save those special treats or scraps and add them to your dog's normal meal. You could also boil an egg and mix it into the meal for healthy added appeal. Give the dog 10 to 15 minutes to consume before pulling up the food. Don't give food between meals if he or she isn't eating at that time, and try again at the next meal time.
  3. Consider using just a food topper or add-in that makes the meal extra tasty and provides extra nutrition before switching the food. Here are some choices we loved after reviewing them:
    1. The PawTree Superfood Spices-Adds flavor to your dog's current diet and provide a concentrated source of 8 fruits and veggies. It is a strong blend of Natural Vitamins, Minerals, and Antioxidants. These are frequently used to add variation to meals or for picky eating during pregnancy. Unsure if it will succeed? To access some complimentary samples, click this link!
    2. Instinct Raw Mixers- Instinct offers a variety of raw boost blenders that can be used for a variety of tasks, including giving an essential component to your dog's diet, enhancing flavor, and tackling particular dietary problems (see the gut health or coat versions).
  4. If switching food is the only alternative, obtain some samples before making large-scale food purchases. To ensure you are considering high-quality options, browse our nutrition posts for puppies and dogs. Consider these options:
    1. Get 50% off when you purchase an Ollie starter box to supplement or replace your existing diet. This is just enough to test a home cooked diet for your dog and see if you can increase their interest in food. 
    2. To determine which foods your dog is most interested in, speak with a PawTree Pro and contact your nearest boutique pet shop.

I have volunteered in our community shelters for 30+ years, and during that time, I have never encountered a picky eater or a canine that starved themselves to death. Try not to worry or become fixated on your dog's feeding patterns. Take these steps and consult with your vet to create a feeding routine for them that doesn't involve them actually eating out of your hand

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GIFT IDEAS FOR CAVALIER FANS

12/13/2020

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​You're in luck if you're looking for a gift for a Cavalier owner or lover! Procrastinators everywhere are searching for last-minute gifts that will arrive by Christmas. Here are our recommendations that will always be on time and appreciated by any CKCS lover:
  1. For the coffee fan: If you're looking for the ideal present for anyone who enjoys both coffee and the Cavaliers, check out this charming mug.
  2. For a woman under lockdown-We adores these Cavalier House Slippers with a non-skid bottom, and super comfortable and adorable. You don't need to figure out what size her shoes are because one size fits most. A fantastic gift stuffer as well.
  3. For beer or wine lovers- Plain glasses are uninteresting. You can add a little Cavalier flair to your party with these etched wine and pint glasses depicting our preferred breed.
    1. For the individual who has yet to receive their puppy - Have someone who is eagerly awaiting their new baby? Consider this guide on raising, socializing, and educating your new puppy if you have a Cavalier specific book.
  4. For rustic style fans- Do you have a partner who adores the country style? "All You Need is Love... And a Cavalier Kings Charles Spaniel" is a great sign we adore.
  5. For the chef -These embroidered kitchen towels with a Blenheim are stylish and neutral.
  6. For the gardener or landscaper- We've all spent more time outside in our yards this year, but if you know someone who loves Cavaliers and likes to maintain their home's exterior fancy, this adorable welcome sign with a tri-colored Cavalier might be the ideal present. You could also think about this tremendous welcome mat.
    1. For the person who walks the canine, even when it is raining- A Cavalier-themed umbrella is too cute for words.
  7. For commuters who drive or auto enthusiasts- Do you know someone who commutes a lot by car? These ceramic vehicle coasters with a lovely Blenheim are fantastic, right?
  8. For anyone else- Having trouble deciding what to buy? This fashionable collection of hoodies and t-shirts with Brandy (the cool Cavalier) on them is ideal!

​While Amazon is the most convenient option for last-minute gifts, don't forget to take into account Shutterfly or Etsy, where you can support small businesses and purchase handmade items like ornaments and totes featuring a variety of Cavalier's while also temporarily personalizing something with a photo of your own Cavalier (we love their mouse pads). Any of these choices will undoubtedly make your Cavalier lover grin this Christmas.

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ADVANCED DOG TRAINING

10/19/2020

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We were thrilled to discover that Brandon - star of the show Lucky Dog and author of Lucky Dog Sessions: Train Your Pooches in 7 Days, now teaches his own dog-training class on MasterClass. If you're unaware of MasterClass, it's a fantastic service where you can take courses on various subjects. Serena Williams taught us how to play tennis, and Gordon Ramsey taught us how to cook. Both classes were excellent, but the opportunity to witness Brandon McMillan teach his dogs LIVE was fantastic. Brandon explains his straightforward and efficient training method to help you build confidence and control with your dog in fifteen video lessons that last about three hours together.

MasterClass has a 30-day money-back policy and charges $15 per month. We simply can't suggest this enough for all new puppy owners wondering how to raise the ideal companion. If you decide to give it a shot, we'd love to hear your thoughts.

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WANT A HAND PAINTED PORTRAIT OF YOUR CKCS? READ ON TO LEARN MORE . . .

10/6/2020

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A neighborhood family on Daniel Island just adopted one of our lovely rescue dogs. A few days later, we discovered that Meg Swayze, a very talented member of the guardian family, painted this wonderful handmade canvas of Archie. We needed to know more.

It was a pleasant surprise to discover that Meg runs an Etsy studio called Swayze Studio, where she would paint a portrait of your pet on canvas for as little as $125. We've come across digital art at that price, but never before have we met a real artist who puts so much effort into capturing the adorable expressions of our cherished furry family members! 
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TRANSITIONING FROM PUPPY TO ADULT. WHAT TO FEED NOW . . .

10/4/2020

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We advise our Guardian Homes & owners NOT to post requests for dog-feeding advice on Facebook. Most of the people you'll find on forums aren't veterinary experts; they frequently suggest low-rated diets just because someone else did and they do not thoroughly investigate animal nutrition.

This post will provide insights into the food we feed our dogs and the options we suggest to our clients, such as kibble, fresh, and raw diets. Although we do not discuss the diets available at many veterinary offices, we advise you to also look into those alternatives. We advise using
Dog Food Advisor to look up any food before trying it. You might be shocked by what you learn about some of the most popular and pricey brands that veterinarians recommend. For us to suggest a food, it must have a rating of 4.5 or above, have at least 30% protein, and be mostly composed of real meat. Oh, and our dogs have to love it!


We are extremely cautious and selective about what we feed our dogs, but please keep in mind that we are not veterinarians. We discuss this with our vets. We converse with other breeders. We examine labels. We research dog food. We are aware that appropriate nutrition is the cornerstone of healthy animals when breeding dogs, and we have observed firsthand which products are most effective with Cavaliers. Also, we are aware that every dog and its owner are unique. As long as people are doing their best for their dogs, we don't judge their feeding choices. We advise owners to consider the following options.

KIBBLE - Although kibble only makes up a small portion of our dog's diet, the majority of owners prefer to use it as their dog's main source of nourishment. We advise you to add home-cooked and/or raw foods to your dog's diet if possible. It's crucial to pick the best kibble you can buy if you only want to feed kibble. Due to recalls, poor nutritional content, and low-quality proteins, kibble frequently has a bad rap, yet certain varieties are better than others. Depending on where you choose to purchase, these are our recommendations:

OPTIONS ON PAWTREE: We were requested by PawTree to sample their kibble on our dogs and have had a positive experience with this brand. We have discovered that their claims—reduced food, lesser poop, and healthier dogs—are accurate, and our dogs love their products. We alternate feeding formulae such as Salmon & Sweet Potato, Chicken & Oatmeal, and Whitefish & Brown Rice. We really adore their superfood seasonings and raw treats (for that selective eater in the pack). Free shipping is available on these products when you sign up for their PawClub and create an EZ-Ship!
                      
OPTIONS ON CHEWY.COM
 
1. Instinct Original Small Breed Dog Food (Grain Free) - This grain-free choice contains chicken, chickpeas, chicken meal, & tapioca among its first five components. Only dogs who need a grain-free choice should use this, in our opinion. Comprises 39 percent protein.
 
2. Diamond Naturals Small Breed - This grain-free option contains the following as its first four ingredients: chicken, cracked pearled barley, chicken meal & ground white rice. Protein makes up about 30% of it.
      
 ​OPTIONS ON AMAZON.COM 
 
1. Nulo Freestyle Small Breed (Grain Free) - This grain-free choice has a salmon meal, deboned salmon, turkey meal, menhaden fish meal, and salmon meal as its first four ingredients. This recipe contains chicken; therefore, dogs with chicken allergies should avoid it. 34% of this kibble is protein.
 
2. Wellness Complete Health Small Breed - Salmon meal, chicken meal & oats make up the first four elements of the grain-free Small Breed option. Protein may be found in this food. 31% of this kibble is protein.
 
HOME COOKED - Numerous new dog owners are unclear about the distinction between "home-cooked," which simply entails making your dog's food at home from ingredients like vegetables and carbs, and "raw feeding," which is based on food that is not cooked. It's simple to get confused. For instance, we'll include a recipe for puppy loaf (below) that may be consumed raw or cooked and hence fits into both categories.
 
Although we do provide home-cooked meals for our dogs, we also learn from our owners that preparing meals that are truly nutritionally balanced may be time-consuming, more expensive, and stressful (to ensure that your dog receives all the necessary nutrients). Some of our favorite recipes may be found on Food.com and Damn Delicious. We frequently supplement our dogs' usual food with grilled, dried chicken or boiled eggs.
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Fortunately, today's dogs can access "home-cooked" meals delivered to your house. Many cost less than you may think. Currently, our dogs ADORE Ollie. This is a fantastic solution for dogs with allergies that require a diet with few ingredients.
 
RAW FEEDING - This is a contentious and hot topic. Many supporters of raw feeding believe that anything other than raw is not acceptable. Meanwhile, novice dog owners find raw feeding to be difficult, time-consuming, and frequently contrary to their veterinarian's advice. We advise you to contact Dt. Judy Morgan, if you're interested in raw feeding a Cavalier or a Cavalier-hybrid. Her puppy loaf recipe is an excellent way to start with raw feeding.
 
Using freeze-dried & frozen raw foods, which are sold by stores and at your neighborhood specialty dog food store, is another excellent way to get started with raw nutrition. When we travel, we rely on freeze-dried raw food; we also wish to supplement with it and carefully introduce raw to a new dog. These products offer raw advantages without requiring you to grind, cut, measure, or mix the ingredients yourself! Here are some ideas to get you started with feeding your dogs raw meat:
 
OPTIONS ON CHEWY.COM 
 
1. Primal Raw Freeze-Dried Dog Food - This brand has a wide variety of tastes and is simple to prepare. To serve, simply rehydrate the nuggets with water or bone broth.
 
2. Instinct Frozen Raw Bites (Grain Free Options) - Also offered in patties. Another reliable company that offers a wide range of tastes. This alternative is grain-free and has 85% meat & organs. They must be thawed before serving if they are frozen, but they do so fast.
 
Options ON AMAZON.COM: Please take note that we don't buy frozen goods from Amazon. Thus this just refers to their freeze-dried options.
 
1. Stella and Chewy's Freeze-Dried Raw Dinner Patties - We have found that not all flavors of the brand we use for travel are of the same quality, so we advise choosing Chicken, Venison Blend, or Rabbit if possible.
 
2. Vital Essentials Beef Entree Mini Nibs Grain-Free Freeze-Dried Dog Food - This excellent beef-only, the grain-free choice is fantastic (If your dog is sensitive to chicken). We do not advise using this as your dog's primary food source.
 
Finally, let's reiterate that diet is crucial to your dog's health. Try a few different items to watch how their coat, skin & energy vary. And don't be afraid to experiment. Depending on your dog, schedule, and spending capacity, dog food is ultimately a matter of personal preference. Never surrender that decision to a stranger who has little to no understanding of any of those elements, and always bring up any nutritional concerns with your veterinarian first.


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A HANDY GUIDE TO TAKING CARE OF A DOG IN HEAT (AKA PUPPIES IN PANTIES)

8/3/2020

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PictureKoKo the Cavalier - not happy being photographed in her diaper!
In the past, almost all dogs that weren't going to be bred were neutered or spayed at a young age. Because of this trend, only breeders had to deal with the issues of heat cycles. That has changed recently, though, as numerous studies have demonstrated that waiting until your dog is fully sexually mature before having her spayed or him neutered may be preferable. As a result, we get lots of questions about how to manage a dog's first heat. Here are some ideas and items to help you make it through your girl's first heat.

  1. TIMING- Store up supplies NOW. Before the age of nine months and as early as five months, Cavalier females will experience their first heat. Six months is average. Even though the initial heat cycle can last for several weeks, the bleeding typically lasts only 9 to 12 days. Bear in mind that every dog is unique, just like every person. Unless the bleeding seems incredibly heavy or lasts longer than a month, you do not need to be alarmed.
  2. PLANNING AHEAD-Consider whether your dog will only experience one heat cycle before being spayed, or whether you plan to breed your dog and will have to deal with ongoing heat cycles for several years when choosing the products to keep on hand. What you buy should be determined by this choice. Disposable diapers (link below) make the most sense for those only enduring one heat cycle. 
  3. CHANGES-Our pups may go through any of the following physical and behavioral changes brought on by hormonal changes, just like women do:
  • Bleeding - The level of bleeding can differ significantly. Also, some females keep themselves exceptionally clean, others don't. Either is acceptable or "normal."
  • Personality Changes - Some females might exhibit increased affection or clinginess. Others might come off as a little irritable or even anxious. Again, behavior changes are also "normal." 
  • Tail Tucking - Tail tucking is frequently associated with a canine that is stressed or depressed. Don't make those presumptions about a female with a tucked tail,  females frequently do this to protect their swollen vulva.
  • Appetite Variations - Another big variance here. Avoid changing your dog's diet at this time or developing a bad habit that you'll later suffer for (i.e. hand feeding a picky eater). Many owners will note "picky eating" in their dogs around the 7-8 month mark. In nine out of ten cases, the owner begins hand-feeding the animal table scraps during her first heat because they were concerned when she wasn't eating. Don't fall for this trap; we have never seen a puppy starve. Hormonally induced appetite changes are not a cause for concern; however, if your dog has been refusing food and water for more than 24 hours, you should contact your veterinarian.
  • Potty Habits - Marking is commonly linked with intact male dogs; however, female dogs frequently urinate more frequently while in heat and often like to spread their scent in multiple locations so that make dogs can locate her. This is an innate instinct  and it will disappear once her cycle is finished. Try to be understanding if mishaps happen during this time, but encourage more outdoor activities to stop issues before they start.
 
IDENTIFY THE STAGES- Males may be more drawn to females when they are in heat, but females only want to mate for a brief period. Keep your female isolated from any intact males during her entire cycle. About nine days after she starts bleeding, your dog usually becomes fertile (but again, this varies). She is still fertile for a few days, even after the bleeding has ended. Before thinking the situation is safe, wait until her vulva shrinks to its pre-heat size.
 
SHOP FOR YOUR SUPPLIES - Not all of these items are necessary. When making purchases, consider how many heat cycles your female will experience.
  • DISPOSABLE DIAPERS (32 Count)-Depending on their waist size, Cavaliers will need either the x-small or small. On their first and second heats, our dogs are usually an x-small. If ordering at six months, check the sizing chart and purchase one size larger so they will fit later.
  • ROCCO and ROXIE STAIN REMOVER- Highly rated and effective. This is the best pet stain remover available, and it cleans your house of blood stains and hormone odors (you may not notice them, but your neighbor's dog does).
  • WASHABLE DOG DIAPERS - We frequently use washable dog diapers because we have several dogs. We discovered this set on Amazon for a fair price, and small suits our Cavaliers. It also holds up well in the washer. And we adore the colors. You might want to size up to a medium if your female is older or larger than average. Consult the chart and be aware that the Velcro permits considerable sizing variation.
  • PANTY LINERS - For $5, you can buy more washable dog diapers and reduce the amount of washing you do. Simply put an unscented panty cover in the washable potty and swap it out when it's time to use the restroom. This washable/disposable combination is what we've discovered to work best!
  • UNSCENTED WIPES - Wipes with scents or cleaning agents may upset your CKCS as they are cleaning more frequently. These all-natural (saline) wipes are also excellent for keeping your Cavalier's eyes clean between heat cycles.
  • CALMING AID - We believes having calming chews on board is always a good idea in case storms, fireworks, or travel cause your canine to become anxious. This product uses organic ingredients and can also work to settle a nervous girl during periods.
  • NUTRITIONAL GEL - Have some nutritional gel on board if you're one of those worried parents whose girl won't eat. We've found it helpful for our finicky females, weaning puppies, or dogs adapting to new circumstances that may need nutritional support, even though it's really for puppies.
  • A note on scents - Avoid scented options when making product selections. Dogs have incredibly keen senses of scent. Some people advise using scented wipes, panty liners, or applying menthol to a dog's tail to deter other dogs without considering how these overpowering odors affect their own dog. Keep her clean and avoid using fragrance-heavy items on her. Avoid adding unneeded smells to the situation!
 
PERSONAL TIPS - Final thoughts on your dog's first heat that we would like to share with our Guardian Homes and Owners are as follows:
  • Don't freak out. If you are anxious, she is anxious. It's completely normal.
  • Continue to give her a lot of movement. It's a myth that she can't go for walks while in heat, but you should never let a dog off the leash because they might run off searching for a mate. You should also avoid dog parks and other places where you might unintentionally run into an intact male.
  • Make her wear a diaper several times before the onset of her menstruation. If she has worn one before, it will be less problematic for you, and you will know if you have the sizing right.
  • Consult your vet if a cycle is skipped, which might indicate illness.

We hope you make it through her first heat cycle with ease. We assure you that there is nothing to worry about if you are prepared. Please comment if you have any extra ideas or products you'd like to see in this post. Also, don't forget to follow us on Facebook for additional helpful advice on Cavaliers, 


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LET US BE YOUR BREEDING MENTOR!

8/1/2020

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Looking for a breeder to assist you with the certifications, testing, natural mating, whelping process, and finding good homes for the puppies. We would love to help. And before posting on FB or other social media platforms, please read below as to what you might get instead:

About once per week, a kind-hearted dog lover will upload a photo of their adorable and cherished pet to an online community and declare their intention to breed the animal, but confess they lack the knowledge regarding how to do so. They receive criticism from other breeders or "adopt, don't shop" proponents within minutes, telling them to give up on their goal of breeding their canine and using abbreviations like DNA, OFA, and AI without providing any context. These comments are well-intentioned - the majority of reputable breeders and animal advocates detest nothing more than reading posts on social media about sick dogs sold by bad breeding practices and so-called "backyard breeders." They want people to know that  breeding is much more complicated and costly than most people think.

Nevertheless, every breeder started somewhere, and as a member of the SPCA Board and a supporter of the organization, I've come to understand that if breeders stigmatize or discourage anyone else who has an interest in breeding, we are essentially ensuring that the very thing we are trying to stop will occur—namely, that individuals will proceed without the knowledge and tools they require. Because of this, I advise anyone thinking about breeding their canine to find a knowledgeable breeding mentor.

I'm delighted to spend my time and efforts helping those interested in breeding or attempting to launch a program involving Cavaliers. Others interested in learning more about these breeds are not my rivals; I view them as allies in the mission to advance these breeds and ensure healthy bloodlines. When I first began breeding, I had two mentors, and I feel I have to return their kindness by being helpful to others.

If you want to breed your dog, kindly consider hiring a breeding mentor to guide you. Before contacting a prospective mentor, be ready to respond to the following inquiries:
  • Are you legally permitted to breed this animal? Please confirm that you own a "fully registered" female or male. No respectable breeder will help you break the terms of another breeder's contract.
  • Is your canine registered with the AKC? Please be aware that most breeders will only work with registered animals. If you are interested in hybrid breeding, please refer to a related blog on LierChonPoo.com. 
  • Has your canine gone through a minimum of two heat cycles? Reputable breeders won't help you breed an immature dog that can't yet pass the necessary health tests.
  • Are your veterinary documents up to date? Has your dog's doctor judged him or her healthy enough and a good candidate for breeding?
  • Does your canine meet breed requirements? You can discover breed standards on the AKC website if you're unsure. Breed standards differ greatly from "show quality"; many respectable breeders prefer to breed for health and temperament rather than perfect coloring. 

Before attempting to breed your dog, you should try to correct any issues that the answers to any of these queries indicate. It's time to look for a mentor if you can say "yes" to each of these queries. Look for these things when choosing a mentor:
  • A reputable breeder who complies with all the requirements for responsible breeding.
  • A  breeder who specializes in the breed you love (or a closely similar breed).
  • A breeder who has a dog you'd be interested in using, either male or female. Breeders are giving you their time, so you should consider using their stud or offering your dog as a stud in return.
  • The internet, flight nannies, and artificial insemination have made easier finding a mentor who lives far away simpler than ever. Often, breeders are more eager to guide those who won't be selling puppies in their area.

Invest some time in the following (if your dog is too immature) to learn more about breeding:
  • After your canine reaches one year old, learn more about the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals and begin your testing.
  • Track the heat cycles of your female canine.
  • Once your male canine has reached the age of one year, have the semen tested for breeding soundness.
  • Read articles about breed-specific testing on this and other websites.
  • Get your dog's Genetics tested. We advise using Embark for complete DNA samples.
​
Breeding your dog can be an exciting and enjoyable adventure, but it is also a significant duty and should only be undertaken after careful consideration and advice. On these pages, you can find out more about breeding:

AKC Breeding Mentor Article
How to Choose a Mentor

Please contact us at [email protected] if we can assist you in your breeding goals.

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FINDING THE RIGHT BREEDER

6/1/2020

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Many families choose to adopt from a neighborhood shelter or rescue; however healthy Cavaliers are frequently impossible to find since they are rarely surrendered. Once all other options have been exhausted in your search for a Cavalier puppy, it's time to determine what type of breeder you want to work with . . .

Many people are asked if they want to work with a "reputable breeder" or an "ethical breeder," but they have no idea what those terms mean or how to tell what type of breeder you may have already spoken with. We've seen many poorly bred puppies sold to unwary purchasers for the same price as or more than well-bred pups, so our first tip is simple - price alone is not an indicator. We hope this blog post will assist you in identifying the breeder you want to work with, have already contacted or may have purchased a dog from.


Even though we are aware that there are always exceptions to the rule, these three groups comprise the majority of breeders:
​

1. THOSE WHO CUT CORNERS FOR COST - Some breeders, often called "backyard breeders," - might not know any better. In contrast, others do know better but want to boost their profit margins by slicing costs associated with their breeding programs. These breeders can be recognized by their refusal to provide their dogs or puppies with any care that would be expensive. Breeders in this group frequently exhibit some or all of the following characteristics:
  1. Their breeding parents' DNA has not been analyzed.
  2. They do not have their breeding parents' annual eye, heart, hip, or patella checks.
  3. The puppies did not receive thorough veterinary examinations.
  4. They are breeding pets who aren't AKC registered.
  5. Feeding their puppies and pets inferior food.
  6. They never turn down a transaction (will sell to anyone) and rarely conduct interviews with potential families.
  7. They sell their entire litter to brokers or puppy shops, no questions asked.
  8. They keep more pets than they can comfortably accommodate in their home. 
  9. They know that once a family falls in love with a puppy, they won't exchange it for another; so they offer no health warranties or warranties with little to no guarantee.

2. THOSE WHO OVERBREED - These breeders may come under Category #1 and overbreed their dogs as well (i.e., puppy mills), or they may present as respected breeders but overbreed their female dogs repeatedly to boost earnings. Always ask a potential breeder how many litters the female has had and how many she will have. These breeders often draw higher-quality buyers and have higher prices, but they disregard the best interest of the mother to maximize their profits. With regards to this particular breed, experts are in agreement that having more than four litters in a lifetime can be bad for the female's health and shorten her life. 

​3. BREEDERS WHO PRIORITIZE QUALITY OVER PROFIT - This is the gold standard in breeding and what the majority of customers are looking for. These breeders who don't have to breed their dogs to make money, they do it because they genuinely adore the breed or breeds and enjoy sharing them with carefully vetted families. Here are a few methods to recognize these breeders:
  1. The breeder is delighted to provide registrations, proper health certifications, and their dogs have undergone DNA testing.
  2. They don't breed pets with inherited diseases. They immediately discontinue breeding a dog in their program if a health problem is found, regardless of what it would entail for their financial situation.
  3. They will never sell to a broker or retailer.
  4. They do not depend on breeding to provide for their family's needs and have other sources of income. Breeding with integrity isn't really that profitable!
  5. Their dogs have vet & vaccination records, a vet reference, and plenty of client references in addition to being usually healthy (there will always be the rare issue that is out of anyone's control).
  6. They only own a small number of dogs and are familiar with each of them. If their program is more extensive, they may house and care for their animals via Guardian Homes or other methods.
  7. They provide high-quality food and inform you about optimal puppy nutrition.
  8. They are pleased to demonstrate their animals' lack of neglect by letting you see their parents, pedigrees, and records, and their animals don't exhibit any signs of mistreatment.
  9. Both their breeding pairings and their offspring have received the correct socialization and don't exhibit any behavioral, anxiety- or fear-related disorders at an early stage.
  10. They never permit their pets to be given away or placed in shelters without their consent.

We hope that this blog post, together with our other resources, will assist you in identifying and locating the breeder you wish to collaborate with. Searching for the least expensive puppy, working with a broker or "rescuing a puppy" from the pet store are all risky propositions when purchasing a Cavalier. Should you need a referral to a breeder in your area, please check out our blog posts on recommended breeders or shoot us an email at [email protected]. 

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AN INTRODUCTION TO GUARDIAN HOMES

5/20/2020

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Picture"Red Teddy" w/ his Guardian Family
Most people don't feel comfortable buying a dog from a puppy mill or puppy store because of the parents' horrendous living conditions, forced breeding practices, and the fact that the puppy is not properly socialized before being purchased. The thought of breeders leaving theirs dogs in huge kennels has also lost its appeal to the majority of consumers. So, how do reputable breeders provide their breeding dogs with the best possible lives,  while also maintaining diversity and high standards for their breeding programs? One solution is the use of Guardian Homes. This post will explain more about what it means to be a Guardian Home and contains a link to apply to participate in our program. 
 
How do Guardian Homes work? A male or female dog that will be used for breeding is simply placed in a home owned by someone other than the breeder. This aids the breeder in achieving numerous objectives:

  • Every dog receives the love they deserve.
  • Dogs do not need to live in kennels & are well-socialized and adored family pets.
  • Dogs that fail health screenings or are no longer breeding are not required to be relocated or retired to a new home. 
  • Breeders can expand their breeding lines by allowing more dogs to stay in their program.
  • Breeders avoid creating unintentional litters by keeping males and females in their separate homes.
 
What's in it for the Guardian Home? Guardian Families get a pick of the litter puppy without paying a dime. These programs frequently give retirees, those who can't afford the purebred pet of their dreams, or families who simply like puppies and are interested in breeding the opportunity to enjoy the benefits of breeding without the expenses, risks, and inconveniences associated with owning a kennel.

To be a Guardian Home, there are certain standards that most reputable breeders will expect you to meet, such as:


  • You'll be responsible for covering regular dog ownership expenses like regular veterinary checkups, vaccinations and a healthy diet.
  • Prior dog ownership is a plus, but the desire to train the dog is equally important. We want our breeding dogs to be on good behavior!
  • A desire and willingness to assist with socializing puppies.
  • Any other pets in the house (which are the opposite sex) must be spayed or neutered.
  • Readiness to leave your dog with the breeder for several days or weeks at a time when it's time to whelp puppies.
  • A willingness to let the breeder occasionally visit your home to check on the dog's health.
  • Fundamental knowledge of the obligations associated with having an intact dog. 
  • Reside within a specific distance of the breeder's residence (usually 1 hour or less).
 
We hope this blog post has provided more information about the use of Guardian Homes in breeding programs. If you live in the Charleston area and would like to be considered for our program, please fill out the online application here or send any questions you may have to [email protected]. 

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The Importance of Dog's DNA Testing - A Complete Guide

5/4/2020

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This post will discuss the importance of buying a puppy from a breeder who examines the DNA of their breeding stock and what to check for when given a copy of a DNA panel. We will discuss in a future post why you might think about DNA testing your own dog, particularly if you adopted, bought from a pet store, or acquired a puppy without checking the breeder's credentials.
 
​Many health issues that might affect Cavalier King Charles Spaniels can be financially and emotionally draining for their owners. The ability to detect dogs who were at risk of passing on major genetic problems wasn't available years ago, but that problem has been solved thanks to comprehensive DNA testing for dogs. In today's market, any trustworthy breeder should be able to talk to you about the role DNA plays in their breeding program, provide you with the results of any testing they've done and understand the potential impacts of DNA on your particular dog.

This post will go over the fundamentals of determining whether a dog is genetically clear (healthy), a carrier (healthy but able to spread the disease to puppies) or impacted (unhealthy and will pass on the disease) before talking about specific genetic diseases that plague this breed.

 ​
CLEAR - This is the benchmark: CLEAR. This canine is free of any genetic defects. As a result, they are not vulnerable to any diseases checked by the panel and do not possess any genetic defects that could be passed on to their offspring. Please note that a DNA clear dog is not clear of ALL defects, just those we can detect through genetic testing. Some issues in this breed, such as MVD (mitro valve disease) are not detectable by DNA panel. 
 
CARRIER - A dog containing one (1) gene for a genetic abnormality is called a "carrier." They can transmit the gene to their puppies, but the puppy won't exhibit the disease as they don't carry the two genes necessary to make them at risk. Thus, the gene won't affect them (they will never get the defect). There is a misconception among some consumers that carriers shouldn't be bred. Breeding carriers is safe, but they should only be bred with a dog that has tested negative for that condition so that none of the puppies are at risk. If we eliminated all carriers from our gene pool, we would cause more problems from inbreeding than we are solving by not producing gene carriers. 
 
 
AFFECTED - A dog who is impacted (or at risk) is one that contains two copies of the gene for a trait, making them susceptible to the disease. This dog can still be breed but only with a clear dog. However, it's not ideal, as all of their offspring will be carriers. Due to the likelihood that the dog would develop symptoms of the genetic disorder, you should avoid buying a dog that is affected by it. 

The diagram below helps put this information in context. Green is great. Orange is good. Red is a concern. 


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​Knowing the differences between the clear, carrier, and impact can help you determine which genetic testing is crucial for this breed. A trustworthy breeder should test, at the very least, for the following things:
 
CAVALIER KING CHARLES SPANIEL - 
  • Dry Eye Curly Coat Syndrome
  • Muscular Dystrophy
  • Episodic Falling Syndrome
  • Degenerative Myelopathy (DM)
 
We get many questions about IVDD from our puppy purchasers as it relates to the Cavalier. We do not list that above because greater than 90% of all Cavaliers have IVDD. If you are interested in learning more about IVDD, please search "IVDD" on our blog to learn more.

A trustworthy breeder cannot be created by DNA testing alone. Further breed-specific heart, eye, hip, & related testing must also be conducted and offered. Please go to our blogs on the OFA as part of your puppy search for more details on those tests.

 
If you want to know more about DNA testing your dog before breeding or identifying any potential health issues, we highly suggest Embark because they handle all of our DNA testings and are a paid advertiser for our instructional content. Please read this post, which offers Embark savings and a sample Embark report.

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WHAT SHOULD YOU FEED YOUR NEW PUPPY? A COMPREHENSIVE GUIDE

4/29/2020

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Daily, well-intentioned users of various Facebook forums will ask other well-intentioned users what they ought to feed their puppy. Then, members who are not veterinarians, breeders, or who have even read the contents of their own dog's food will advise prospective dog owners on what food to buy, typically based on what their dog "likes." Inevitably, more people will join in to express their disapproval of the decision to feed kibble in the first place, and by the time the discussion is over, I expect many group members will regret asking the question because they received more than 50 unhelpful responses.
 
Please keep in mind that we are NOT veterinarians; however, we are very careful about what we feed our dogs. We converse with other breeders. We examine labels. We talk with our vets. We research dog food. We also don't judge other people's feeding choices as long as they do all they can to provide for their dogs. Every dog, every owner, and every breed is unique.

Owners are advised to look into each of the following possibilities when deciding what to feed their new pet:

1. RAW FEEDING - Raw feeding is a divisive subject. Those who support raw feeding feel anything less is unacceptable. While we recognize the advantages of raw feeding, we also acknowledge that it may not be a feasible option for every pet owner.

If seriously interested in raw feeding, we advise you to contact Dr. Judy Morgan to learn more, particularly for breeds related to Cavaliers. Here you can check her recipe for puppy loaf, a delicious introduction to feeding raw. The local specialized pet stores also offer raw options including brands we trust such as Answers, Primal Raw, and Instincts Raw, All of these are balanced and convenient raw options we have used to feed our dogs. These raw options are highly recommended and most dogs find them palatable and easy to digest.  

2. HOME COOKED - Many new pet owners are unclear about the distinction betweenraw and "home-cooked," This term simply defines those who make their dog's food at home using items such as lean meats, veggies, and carbs, and "raw feeding," which is based on foods that are not prepared. It's simple to get this wrong. For instance, the puppy loaf that we discussed earlier, which can be eaten raw or cooked, would fit into both categories. However, preparing meals at home can be labor-intensive, expensive, and difficult (to make sure your dog gets all the nutrients needed). Having said that, our dogs adore home-cooked foods, which are particularly excellent for canines with certain dietary requirements or severe allergies. Dogs today also have the fantastic option of receiving "home-cooked" meals that have already been thawed and delivered to you. Our dogs are currently fond of Ollie, which we will cover in more detail in an upcoming post. 

3. Kibble - Going back to the initial topic, people frequently wonder what kind of kibble they should give their dogs and it is by far the most popular option. Due to misleading packaging, recalls & low-quality ingredients, kibble has received a terrible reputation in recent years. Having said that, kibble has its place. For instance, we prefer to feed our dogs home-cooked meals & raw meals whenever possible, but we occasionally utilize kibble for training, stuffing Kongs, supplemental feeding during pregnancy, traveling, and handing over puppies to new homes. Here is how we suggest you choose a kibble for your puppy:
  1. Consult with the breeder. Why not ask the person who bred and reared this puppy instead of asking a total stranger? I really don't understand why people want to switch their puppies' diets right away, but if you can't help yourself, ask your breeder for other recommendations. If you worked with a trustworthy breeder, be sure to find out WHY your breeder selected the food they sent home with your puppy. If your puppy is prone to an allergy or any condition that your breeder may be aware of, you don't want to find out the hard way. Your breeder or vet should always be your first stop on questions about your puppy . . . which leads us to #2.
  2. Speak with your vet. Sure, I am aware that some veterinarians merely promote the dog food they stock in their clinics, but the majority of them will provide you with a sincere assessment of the ideal components and factors for YOUR particular dog. After hearing your veterinarian's advice, proceed to step #3. 
  3. Examine evaluations from an unbiased resource that does not profit from the sale of pet food. We suggest DOG FOOD ADVISOR since it enables you to select categories (puppy, with grain, without grain, senior dog) and then receive a number of recommendations with justifications and ratings. Investigate and try a few. Ones (all four stars & higher) we have tried and maintained in rotation include:
          1. PawTree Dog Food (all varieties). Read about PawTree here.
         2. Blue Buffalo Life Protection Puppy
         3. Orijen Puppy
         4. Victor Purpose Nutra Pro (Suitable for dogs & puppies)
         5. NuLo Freestyle Puppy & Adult Small Breed (Grain Free)
         6. Diamond Naturals Small Breed

4. Visit your neighborhood specialty pet store. Yes, they can occasionally be more expensive, but they also offer excellent advice (speak with the owner or a knowledgeable employee) and frequently have free samples of the food available for your dog to taste before committing to a large bag. In order to compete with Amazon, Chewy, and other online retailers, they also offer rewards and loyalty programs that frequently lower the price of their food.
​
Dog food is ultimately a personal decision dependent on your dog, your schedule, and your money. Don't leave that decision in the hands of strangers who have little or no understanding of any of those things.

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THE NUMBER OF PUPPY SCAMS IS GROWING - LEARN WHY!

4/25/2020

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Covid has left many people are searching for a new puppy for various reasons such as having more time at home to train them, feeling lonely, wanting to do something for their children, or experiencing general depression. They seek the companionship and loyalty of man's best friend! The desperate hunt for a new dog started the first week of March, and there are still loads of new posts on Facebook forums daily. However, there are a limited number of puppies from reputable breeders and those starting their search now are falling victim to scams.

Desperation, low supply, and high demand lead to numerous issues including:

• Panicked shoppers desperate for a puppy.
• Rising costs that have made healthy puppies unaffordable for some households.
• The impatience and annoyance of customers who find it difficult to comprehend why there aren't any puppies available.
• Exhaustion & frustration from breeders who have nothing more to offer.

Around Christmas, the exact same thing takes place. Now you see why this is a perfect storm for two types of people who benefit:

  1. Breeders with Poor Reputation - Breeders who do not DNA or health test their Cavalier King Charles Spaniels or other breeds. They could be low volume (often known as a backyard breeder) or high volume (like a puppy mill). They have frequently been in the news for using poor breeding procedures, but since customers are buying online and relying on recommendations from people they don't even know, they are unaware of this until it's too late. This breeder knows you won't return a puppy once you've bought it and fallen in love with it, so they can take advantage of your desperation and offer worthless health guarantees. They know very well that people will put down a deposit on anything right now and aren't doing their research because they fear they won't be able to find another puppy if they don't get this one!
  2. ​Scammers – While bad, breeders with a bad reputation at least offer puppies for sale. Scammers exploiting the Covid puppy situation are simply con artists. They pretend to have puppies, send pictures, and answer your forum request on Facebook telling you about their available puppies. They may even create a website. In reality, they don't have a puppy to offer, but once more, consumers will put down a deposit on ANYTHING at the moment, and even if they receive your $50 or $100, they're delighted since they didn't work for it! As a lawyer, I frequently receive requests to represent victims of fraud. The worst scammers target puppies purchasers and they are EVERYWHERE right now. 

Here are some precautions you can take:


  1. Do a name search on the forums to view their earlier posts. Are they always sharing the same photos? Saying the same thing? How is their English? Do they have references from people you can actually SPEAK to? 
  2. Check their date of forum registration, the number of Facebook friends they have, and whether or not you can actually discover images of them WITH their pets.
  3. Request to see the breeding dogs' AKC pedigree. Find out who owns the dogs by looking up their names on the OFA, if they provide them (mostly do not provide).
  4. Request a copy of the breeding pair's DNA tests. DNA testing can be faked or taken from other sources, but the majority of con artists go for easy targets and don't make an effort to do these things. 
  5. Find out their mobile number and FACETIME them. Request to visit the dog's parent and puppy (unexpectedly). Keep calling again if they don't respond; don't leave a message to alert them.
  6. Type their name into Google, followed by the words "scam" and "puppy mill." Do the same with ANY breeder you are thinking about. This straightforward search will yield a wealth of information. Every every day, it shocks me that individuals promote a breeder they have never even looked into.
  7. Don't ever WIRE cash. Choose a payment option with protection if you're making an online buy! Consider using GoodDog.com to fully protect your purchase. 
 
As I've repeatedly mentioned on this page, I don't expect you to rely on my statements regarding any subject matter - I encourage you to conduct your own research. In case you are skeptical about the existence of puppy scams in your area, here are some references covering regions from the east coast to the west coast.
 
 Better Business Bureau Report on Covid Puppy Scams
 North Carolina Department of Justice Puppy Scam Alert
 Three Oaks Farm Christmas Puppy Scam in Charleston
Concord News Article on Current Puppy Scams
 
 
Please take precautions. Please check the shelters in your area, as pets are given up every day due to job loss and other problems. Please choose one or two breeders you trust and join their waiting lists; Before you know it, the ideal puppy will be yours!

​

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    This blog contains affiliate links. I may earn commissions from qualifying purchases made from links on this blog. We do not recommend any products that we do not purchase and use for our dogs. ​

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